EURO-ECO 2010 Hanover 2 - 3 Dezember 2010	Environmental, Engineering - Economic and Legal Aspects for Sustainable Living
	European Academy of Natural Sciences, Hanover European Scientific Society, Hanover University of Bremen, Bremen

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The doubtless priority of economic problems existing all over the world over the ecological leads to that the last create potential threat for normal functioning of a society in this connection there is a necessity of toughening of ecological control at building and operation of industrial targets.

According to the joint venture 11-102-97 “Engineering-ecological researches for building” are provided following stages of carrying out of industrial ecological control (monitoring):

• Prebuilding (zero) monitoring;
• Monitoring in building (building monitoring);
• Monitoring in operation.

Prebuilding monitoring will be organized for the purpose of definition of an initial condition and the basic tendencies of change of components of environment prior to the beginning of building and revealing of components of environment, indicators and the characteristics needing supervision at the further stages of realization of the project.

Ecological control (monitoring) in building will be organized for the purpose of monitoring procedure behind all components of environment on which negative impact will be made during performance of civil work.

Main objective of industrial ecological monitoring in operation is control over a condition and pollution of components of environment in a zone of influence of projected objects by gathering of the measuring data, the integrated processing and the analysis of this data, distribution of results of monitoring between users and timely finishing of the monitoring information to officials.

Into problems ecological monitoring in operation enter:

• Control of levels of influence of maintained objects on various components of environment and conformity to the established maximum permissible standard loadings;
• Control of a condition of components of environment and its conformity to sanitary-and-hygienic and ecological specifications. For realization of the specified problems creation of is constant-operating system PEM is provided.

According to the general methodological approach to monitoring the ecological monitoring system should include:

• Monitoring of sources of influence on environment;
• Monitoring of zones of direct influence of sources of anthropogenous influence on environment.

At division of system PEM on the basis of a controllable component of environment allocate following specialized subsystems:

• monitoring of atmospheric air;
• monitoring of bowels with subsystems entering into it:
• Monitoring of the geological environment;
• Monitoring of underground waters
• monitoring waste and a surface water;
• monitoring of a soil and vegetative cover;
• fauna monitoring;
• monitoring of physical influences;
• monitoring of radiating conditions.

The organization of supervision over separate components of environment includes ground reconnaissance of the site, allocation of the basic objects of supervision, working out of the program and the monitoring project with reference to actual conditions and its coordination with nature protection official bodies.

On all subsystems of monitoring the arrangement of points and frequency of supervision can vary considerably depending on properties of a component of environment, and also from territory natural-environmental conditions.