EURO-ECO 2010Hanover2 - 3 Dezember 2010 |
Environmental, Engineering - Economic and Legal Aspects for Sustainable Living |
European Academy of Natural Sciences, HanoverEuropean Scientific Society, HanoverUniversity of Bremen, Bremen |
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| I.P. Ponomarenko | MEASURES ON IMPROVEMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION IN THE ZONE OF THE OLYMPIC OBJECTS |
| Open Company «New Ecological Company», Krasnodar, Russia |
Open Company «New Ecological Company» exists 25 years, is engaged in workings out of all kinds of projects on ecology and actively participates in carrying out of nature protection actions on the Olympic objects in Sochi (drawing up Preservation of the environment to the building project has undressed Modernization of Cargo court yard of Sochi, Adler, at arrangement of water security zones and coastal protective a floor of water objects, designing of maximum-permissible dumps).
The important factor of preservation Black Sea kumji is its artificial reproduction which is carried out on the river Mzymta. Expansion and modernization of Adler experimental fish-breeding factory can be one of ways of increase in volumes of artificial reproduction kimji (mzympta’s populations).
Influence on atmospheric air. The basic climate factors of area of realization of the Program are: solar radiation, circulation of atmosphere and character of a spreading surface. Difficult physic-geographical conditions, a variety of landscapes, influence of Black sea and high ridges makes considerable changes to the general carrying over of air weights in width direction.
For decrease in emissions of polluting substances in atmospheric air the complex of actions is carried out: transfer of city boiler-houses from coal and black oil on gas fuel; equipment introduction on catching, recycling, to neutralization of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances in atmospheric air, to reduction or an exception of such emissions; introduction of low-waste and technologies without waste at storage and transfers of building cargoes with a view of decrease in level of pollution of atmospheric air; control over observance of requirements on an exception of application as coolants for ice objects ozone destroying substances; equipment of objects of building by monitoring systems of observance of specifications and maximum-permissible emissions (MPE) in atmospheric air; complex reconstruction and building of transport knots and outcomes with a view of optimization of a mode of transport system; control over quality of gasoline and other kinds of fuel; creation of the new areas of green plantings and green zones around city building.
Besides, restriction on the noise influence which level should be not above 0,8 maximum-permissible values is provided. The same requirements should be provided and on influence on a condition of impurity of atmospheric air by harmful chemical substances.
The situation with wastes. The current state of places of placing of firm wastes and their neutralization is one of the sharpest and actual problems of a city-resort Sochi.
The program provides a complex of necessary actions for creation of answering modern requirements of objects on gathering, accumulation, safe time storage and recycling of a waste out of a zone mountain climatic resort, and also action for sanitation and recultivation (closing) of existing dumps.
Influence on the geological environment for prevention of pollution of underground waters on all platforms of a sediment, repair and technics refueling will be provided a waterproof concrete or asphalt covering, and platforms will be equipped by special devices for the prompt reaction – liquidations of emergency leaks and gathering of polluting substances. Water selection in strict conformity with the calculated look-ahead operational resources is provided not to cause an exhaustion of stocks of drinking sources.
The program provides system engineering of complex ecological monitoring with a view of maintenance of control of an ecological state of environment of the Sochi national park, and adjoining territories, in the course of building of sports and other objects and after their input in action, including land and satellite supervision.
Natural complexes on which the Olympic objects will be placed, are unique, therefore the estimation, the analysis and management of ecological risks at planning and building of the Olympic objects are a necessary condition of a nature protection policy.
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