EURO-ECO 2010Hanover2 - 3 Dezember 2010 |
Environmental, Engineering - Economic and Legal Aspects for Sustainable Living |
European Academy of Natural Sciences, HanoverEuropean Scientific Society, HanoverUniversity of Bremen, Bremen |
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| S.S. Voronich A.G. Khlopaev J.S. Shadscaya |
FEATURES OF ANALYTICAL METHODS OF THE ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS POLLUTING SUBSTANCES IN OBJECTS OF SURROUNDING ENVIRONMENT |
| Analytical Laboratory, Moscow Department of Nature Use and Environmental Protection (GUP “GPC” DPiOOS), Moscow, Russia |
Rapid development of the industry and increase in number of motor transport in cities inevitably lead to air pollution, waters, soil and, as consequence, to deterioration of conditions of residing of the population. In this connection the importance of laboratories with a representative complex of analytical methods of the analysis which main activity is the control and regulation of quantity of acting polluting substances over objects of a surrounding environment annually increases.
In the report opportunities of a lot of modern analytical methods of the chemical analysis applied at the control of a wide spectrum of pollution in objects of an environment are considered, and also results of numerous researches of a condition of air, water and soil which recently test influence of industrial and motor transportation emissions more and more are presented.
In work it is especially emphasized, that laboratory analytical methods of the analysis are irreplaceable at the control of polluting substances over emissions of the industrial enterprises, especially what related with high-temperature processes: factories on processing industrial and household waste, the enterprises of power system and metallurgy.
The big attention is given to methods and means of the control «the cores» polluting substances in air to which the weighed substances, hydrocarbons concern oxide and dioxide nitrogen, monoxide carbon, dioxide the sulfurs, dust, carbohydrates, phenol, formaldehyde.
It is marked also, that now has ripened necessity of updating of the list of the substances which are a subject the obligatory control over objects of the surrounding environment in large cities and the industrial centers since the substances concerning to proof organic pollutants began to deserve special attention, to hotbed gases (dioxide carbon, methane) and so forth In particular, for an estimation of a condition of atmospheric air the list should include the substances recommended by the World organization of public health services: ozone, aerosol particles in the size less than 10 microns, connections of heavy metals, polycentric aromatic carbohydrates
