EURO-ECO 2010 Hanover 2 - 3 Dezember 2010	Environmental, Engineering - Economic and Legal Aspects for Sustainable Living
	European Academy of Natural Sciences, Hanover European Scientific Society, Hanover University of Bremen, Bremen

Home

Abstracts EURO-ECO 2010

Contact

Disclaimer

City-resort of federal value Sochi – is a unique in Russia the subtropical resort located at the Black Sea coast of Caucasus. The territory of Sochi is extended along coast of Black sea on 145 km, occupying the 3, 5 thousand square kilometers. Population of Sochi – 406, 8 thousand people.

The basis of Sochi is made by a sanatorium complex which is the largest in Russia. In Sochi 579 various establishments of treatment and rest are located. Mineral sources of river valleys of Matsesta, Agura and the Hosta have generated balneal base of a resort. The greatest popularity have received sulfate-chloride-sodium waters of Matsesta.

As a whole the big Sochi is ecologically safe territory with high degree of forests (95% are covered by woods) and presence of especially protected natural territories (the Caucasian biospheric reserve, the Sochi national park) which make 81,5 % from a total area.

Environmental problems are concentrated now in the Central area, in Sochi. From environmental problems of the most actual for Sochi are:

• Environmental contamination by an industrial and household waste;
• Pollution superficial and ground waters;
• Pollution of atmospheric air;
• High recreational loading;
• Infringement of modes of economic activities within zones with special conditions of use;
• Reduction of a coastal zone;
• Degradation of OOPT.

Within the limits of preparation for winter Olympic games of 2014 in Sochi building more than 200 objects are planned. The program of building of the Olympic objects and a development of the city of Sochi as mountain climatic resort was confirmed by the Government of Russia. In 2006 the Federal Target Program «Development of Sochi as mountain climatic resort (2006-2014) » has started to operate.

In this connection nature protection bodies of Krasnodar region had been spent works according to influence of projected objects of building on environment and the nature protection actions, which purpose are offered – to provide ecological safety of territory, unique under the landscape - biotic characteristics.

The territory covered by actions the Program «Development of Sochi as mountain climatic resort (2006-2014)» in the geographical relation represents two zones: mountain, dated for a valley of the river of Mzymta, and seaside, located on Imeretinsky lowland, at coast of Black sea. Within the limits of the Program building of 15 Olympic objects, including 8 objects within functional zones of territory of the Sochi national park is planned.

For each of zones possible influences on components of the surrounding environment are marked, predicted intensity of their course and offered measures on influence minimization. For the purpose of influence minimization on a soil cover after the building end, all mentioned and broken earths will be recultivated and arranged well. At a stage of carrying out of the Olympic

Games of 2014 influence on ground resources will be limited by a building zone. Regarding protection of a vegetative cover, fauna the following is provided:

• Protection of natural wood vegetation;
• Protection located within lowland in immediate proximity from constructions of vegetative objects and nature sanctuaries;
• Change in similar habitats of especially protected kinds of plants;
• Engineering protection with a view of preservation of a natural hydrological mode of habitats of unique vegetative communities;
• Creation of constantly operating system of biomonitoring of the ecosystems having unique value for preservation biovariety of natural complexes.

Influences on water bioresources is shown in possible negative influence of realization of the Program on fish resources of those reservoirs which settle down in projected territory. The influence estimation is directed on working out of the necessary mechanisms (actions) directed on prevention of such negative influence.