EURO-ECO 2010

Hanover

2 - 3 Dezember 2010

Environmental, Engineering - Economic and Legal Aspects for Sustainable Living

European Academy of Natural Sciences, Hanover

European Scientific Society, Hanover

University of Bremen, Bremen

O.V. Vilchinskaya ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE AZOV-BLACK SEA COAST OF KRASNODAR REGION
Novorossiysk Polytechnic Institute (Branch) of Kuban State Technological University, Novorossiysk, Russia

In the vast complex of the environment and environmental management is becoming increasingly important problems of preservation of the natural properties of each component of the environment.

The Krasnodar region is one of the most developed regions of the southern federal district. Enormous impact on the economy of the region has a favourable geographical position, high resource and personnel potential.

Location near the Azov and black seas, the landscape diversity, high density routes contribute to the development of many branches of industry and agriculture, as well as recreational use.

The industrial production of Krasnodar region is around 850 large and medium-sized and over 3,5 thousands of small businesses.

Environmental problems municipalities of Azov-Black Sea coast of Krasnodar region have specifics and typical characteristics. Based on prevailing environmental conditions, a list of priority environmental problems, classified by the level risks to human health and ecosystems in this list included [1,2]: pollution environment emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere from mobile sources (motor vehicles); pollution of industrial and household waste; pollution of water bodies insufficiently treated industrial, household wastewater, as well as stormwater runoff; pollution oil and oil products; soil degradation (degumifikaciâ, exhaustion, waterlogging, erosion). contamination by pesticides soil water objects; heavy soil pollution metals, oils; pollution of surface waters (rivers and seas); depletion of fish stocks; degradation of the small rivers; d egradaciâ natural territories, including specially protected; high recreation and degradation of coastal zones.

State ecological control is exercised by the territorial authorities within rosprirodnadzor’s environmental mandate and the Department for emergency situations and State ecological control administration of Krasnodar region. Dividing objects control is based on agreements between these bodies. Any systemic approaches to these Publisher objects control currently doesn’t exist as far a challenge to develop methodologies for classification on the level of impact on the environment.

The establishment and operation of environmental monitoring unified State in the territory of Krasnodar region is necessary to conduct comprehensive integrated assessment of the environmental situation, definition of negative trends in the changes and making effective management decisions related to environmental protection and environmental management, environmental safety. The establishment of such a system is the main factor of ensuring environmental sustainability and sustainable ecological and economic development of the territory.

Increase in anthropogenic pressures, particularly in the coastal marine ecosystem, the increasing rate of pollution, poor environmental management identifies the need to develop science-based environmental management system concept condition of Krasnodar region and its information.