EURO-ECO 2010 Hanover 2 - 3 Dezember 2010	Environmental, Engineering - Economic and Legal Aspects for Sustainable Living
	European Academy of Natural Sciences, Hanover European Scientific Society, Hanover University of Bremen, Bremen

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Abstracts EURO-ECO 2010

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Donbass is the largest industrial region of the Ukraine, and in ditto time it has the most disadvantage in ecological attitude. Need of the creation of modern information-telecommunication environment appeared for decision of the problems of the system of life support of the region with possibility of the granting the broad spectrum of the services for the population, business-structures and state management.

The Project “4D Donbass” is a multi-layered model, and Geodonbass is one of the layers. The purpose of the studies of this layer is a possibility of the forecasting of stability of regional natural-industrial system, development and introduction of regional analytical geo-information systems with the database of total monitoring of man-caused and ecological safety of Donetsk region, granting to information for support of the taking the optimum management decisions managing subject.

Within the framework of this layer, a mathematical model is offered, describing behaviour of the mountain array at influence on it mass power. The conditions on parameters of the problem are found under which possible geotectonic breach becomes possible. The considered mathematical model of the mountain array may be considered as universal one. At corresponding geometric parameters and marginal conditions, this model may be used at study of dynamics of rock bed in any area of the Earth.

The tasks of Geodonbass layer are as follows:

• development of the methods of the forecast of dynamics of gradient of tension in layered structure of the rock bed;
• development of the methods of the forecast of dynamics of water and gas balance in rock bed;
• development of the technical decisions for reduction of the negative influence of geodynamic processes on social objects.
• creation of physical model of a layered structure of the rock bed, including solid filtration and physical and chemical features of the layer;
• creation of electronic geophysical model of rock bed of the region;
• creation of regional analytical geoinformation systems in 3D-format with connection to European information network within the framework of Potsdam conferences on the problems of the observation forgeomegnetic field of the Earth 2002.

Geodonbass layer is the basic one. The rest of the layers aimed at decision of the social problems, ecological problems, problems of national and international tourism, problems of regional and state management completely depend on the dynamics of stability.

The results of the studies of the separate layers to models are integrated in united regional database, which will be used in forecasting of stability of whole regional natural-industrial system.

The results of the forecast can be broadly used in coal industry, transport facilities, oil and gas pipe line, ecology, housing-public facilities, city building, forecasting of emergency situation.