EURO-ECO 2009Hanover3 - 4 Dezember 2009 |
Environmental, Engineering - Economic and Legal Aspects for Sustainable Living |
European Academy of Natural Sciences, HanoverEuropean Scientific Society, HanoverUniversity of Bremen, Bremen |
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| M.B. Otarbaeva A.U. Amanbekova Sh.E. Dikanbaeva A.K. Dyusekenova S.B. Moldabaeva K.A. Emileva T.B. Sydyrmanov |
ESTIMATION OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN MINERS WITH OCCUPATIONAL PATHOLOGY |
| National Center of Labour Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Karaganda |
Recently the interest to study of life quality at chronic diseases describing the most important functions of the men and allowing to lead the deep multiple analysis of changes of these parameters has increased. The important moment is that the illness results not only in reduction of physical health, but also changes a psychological condition of the patients.
The purpose of this work was the study of patients’ with combined quality professional pathology (VP - vertebrology pathology and vibrating illness) these quality of life by use of a questionnaire. Estimations of quality of life program (Expert system of correction of individual health), which includes 15 questions. Depending on the answer for each scale the degree of quality of life was allocated: from 61 up to 100 numbers - normal quality of life; from 31 up to 60 numbers have decrease of quality of life; from 0 up to 30 numbers have poor quality of life. At estimation the methods of three scales as the physical, mental and social satisfaction were used. The research was conducted on 100 miners OAO “Ispat-Karmet” with a professional pathology, which passed inspection and treatment at the National centre of labour hygiene and occupational diseases. Karaganda for the period 2007 year, which average age has made 46,8±11,2; the experience 25,7±1,8. In a course of miners inspection were divided(shared) into groups: 1 group - practically healthy coal-miners group (CMG) - 25 (26,3%); 2 groups was miners with combined professional pathology (СPP - vebrterology a pathology and vibrating illness ІІ an item) - 28 (29,4%); 3 groups - chronic professional radix pathology (ChPRP) with moderate expressed pain syndrome 25 (26,3%); 4 groups was vibrating illness (WVI) ІІ an item 22 (23,1%).
The analysis of results of researches has shown the reduced quality of life at surveyed, including the persons of control group (34,0±26,1) on such components: whether “you are pleased with the personal earnings“, which at the persons with VP has made - 32,2±11,9, reduced he has appeared and at the persons with ChPRP and WVI and has made 35,2±10,3 and 30,4±17,6 accordingly; “satisfaction by the work was the persons of control group - 58,7±17,8), СPP (30,5±25,4), ChPRP - 35,6±6 and WVI 41,6±22,6. The poor quality of life at the persons with СPP was defined(determined) by(with) such parameters as “an estimation of a condition of the health“ (26,9±17,5), the same parameters at the persons with ChPRP and WVI are determined as the reduced quality of life and have made 32,6±15,5 and 34,6±14,7 accordingly; low “the estimation of the sincere condition recently“ at the persons with СPP (27,6±14,6), is a little bit higher this parameter and was regarded as the reduced quality of life at the persons with ChPRP and WVI and has made 32,5±13,6 and 35,7±14,6 accordingly; Low estimate “the life as a whole“ the persons with СPP (28,7±17,1), at the persons with ChPRP and WVI this parameter has appeared reduced and has made 41,4±12,6 and 38,6±15,7 accordingly. The results of research have revealed, that “as a whole“ (15 scales) at the persons with СPP and persons with ChPRP “the estimation of quality of life“ is regarded as “low” in comparison with the persons by control group on 57,3% and 53,3%, whereas at the persons with WVI she is determined as “the reduced quality of life“ and is reduced in comparison with the persons of control group on 36,8%. The conditionality “poor qualities of life“ as a whole, at the persons with СPP and ChPRP was presence komorbid of frustration (in this case with pain syndrome), than at the persons with WVI. Thus, the complex analysis of dynamics of parameters KZH, being now by perspective direction in development of practical medicine, has allowed adequately and in time to estimate occurring changes in a condition surveyed and to determine the most expedient method of correction.
| ETHICAL COMPONENTS OF MANAGERIAL DECISIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE GLOBALECONOMIC CRISIS | List of abstracts | ZUM EINSATZ VON NEUTRALISATOREN FÜR GOEPATHOGENE ZONEN |