EURO-ECO 2008

Hanover

18 - 20 November 2008

Environmental and Engineering Aspects for sustainable living

European Academy of Natural Sciences, Hanover

European Scientific Society, Hanover

University of Bremen, Bremen


V.Yu. Ryadynskiy V.A. Shaptsev D-SYSTEM AS MEANS OF RATIONALIZATION OF NATURE USING IN AN OIL-AND-GAS PROVINCE
Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia

Numerous known symptoms of trouble in the modern nature use reflect a problem of optimization of wildlife management. Åhe optimization approach is possible only with use of adequate dynamic computer model of region nature use system. This model is rather complex and demands big work of multidisciplinary collective comparable to some atmospheric phenomena modelling. Necessary conditions for high-grade development of such approach have not appeared yet. But the decision of a wildlife management rationalization problem including as a minimum adequate display of its current condition, dynamical priorities, formation and maintenance of self-control mechanisms is possible. The system analysis of a problem carried out by authors has resulted in the concept of some decontamination systems (D-systems) - the dynamical industrial-social subsystem of wildlife management functioning on a compensation principle basis – decontamination technologies in nature using, and high ecological culture of management of “territorial public system”.

Contamination - process of influence on an environment, lowering quality of its components for life and economic activities of the person and ecosystems stability breaking. Contaminator - the person, the managing subject or its part causing contamination. Contaminate - harmful substance, a material, radiation and so forth. Contaminant - contaminate amazing factor. Decontamination - transformation of the polluted object to an inert material or a useful product. It is proposing in wildlife management to allocate internal process: contaminator → contaminate → contaminant contamination → object of pollution → decontamination → neutral and useful products. The D-system should support set of interaction elements of three basic cooperation components (subsystems): 1) contaminates investigation and research; 2) decontamination technologies; 3) functioning efficiency management, - having for an object minimization of influence on an environment by means decontamination at effective functioning the enterprises - nature users. D-systems are the subsystems of the nature using system. It is natural, that a number of elements of formed D-system are acting in existing systems of nature using.

Openness and close interaction with energy, materials and the information of an environment the D-system forms synergetic effect of nature using. The factors strengthening synergetic effect of nature using with D-system are growth of need for new products (inert or useful materials), increase activity “greens”, increase ecological culture of nature users and the population of territories, development of innovational ecological business.

In the report experience of creation and functioning of experimental D-system of the Tyumen area is submitted. As a result of the D-systems theory and researches of the specified experience recommendations for a wide circulation the decontamination approach both in nature using, and in maintenance non-polluting functioning of the occupied territory infrastructures are generated. In particular, it is established, that major principles of rationalization of nature using are: increase of the status of harmless nature using in territories budgets; presence of D-system with its innovational eco business; scrupulous research contaminates from the point of view of their full use; prevent permanent ecological audit on base systems of data gathering without human influence; steadily growing ecological culture of nature using participants.

As well as all modern systems the D-system should have the advanced information infrastructure consisting from: networks of the computer telecommunications, uniting contaminate sources, ecological business and; the electronic register of contaminates and decontamination technologies; electronic document circulation; subsystems of information safety; a set of flexible technologies of data transformation; bank of the depersonalized SCADA-archives for search of laws and damage foretellers; the network of data transmission connected with oil-gas enterprise SCADA-systems for the control of key parameters technological processes of minerals extraction and use; the centre of the BPM-competence with a business processes computer models base.